National Guard And Reserves

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You must meet these minimum requirements to join the National Guard or military reserves:

• Be a U.S. citizen or resident alien.
• Be between the ages of 17 and 42 (general requirement range; age varies by branch).
• Pass an armed forces physical exam.
• Pass the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test.
• Meet the minimum ASVAB eligibility standard. You must receive a sufficient score on the ASVAB composite called the Armed Forces Qualification Test.

Each branch or specific job may have other requirements in addition to those listed above.

Joining the military reserves or National Guard is a significant time commitment. This is true, especially at the beginning. You will get settled in your permanent unit. Then, you can expect to attend unit assembly, known as “drill,” one weekend per month. You will also participate in a two-week annual training each year.

•  Initial training: As a new military member, you will attend your branch’s basic military training. That may last from eight to 12 weeks. Depending on your job, you may also attend an advanced training course.
•  Monthly drill: You’ll need to drill for 48 periods or units per year. Most units drill one weekend per month. A typical weekend drill has four periods. Some military units have additional drilling requirements, which may include the weekday.
• Annual training: You’ll also need to participate in annual training for two weeks per year.
• Activations: You may be activated to full-time service in a voluntary or involuntary status. This can be with your unit or individually. These activations may vary in length and location. They may include 30 days in a unit near your hometown, or up to a year supporting a mission outside of the United States. Generally, you cannot opt out of involuntary action. This is because the military has ordered you to active service.
• Length of commitment: Your total contract may range from three to eight years. This depends on the branch of service and your specific occupation/job.

The first step is to contact a recruiter, who will explain the process and available opportunities. Speaking with recruiters from different branches can help you get an idea of which branch you would like to join.